[ Computer Fundamental ]

झारखंड में आयोजित होने वाली JPSC, JSSC, JET, झारखंड पुलिस भर्ती परीक्षा आदि के लिए उपयोगी सामान्य अध्ययन।

[ Jharkhand General Knowledge & General Studies Questions ]

Useful GK for JPSC, JSSC, JET, Jharkhand Police and other exams.

591. निम्नलिखित में से कौन Software का प्रकार नहीं है?

[A] System Software

[B] Application Software

[C] Utility Software

[D] Entertainment Software

591. Which of the following is not a type of Software

[A] System Software

[B] Application Software

[C] Utility Software

[D] Entertainment Software

सही उत्तर: Entertainment Software

व्याख्या: Entertainment software सामान्य software category नहीं मानी जाती।

Correct Answer: Entertainment Software

Explanation: Entertainment Software is not considered a standard software category.

592. High level language C का आविष्कार किसने किया?

[A] Dennis M. Ritchie

[B] Niklaus Writh

[C] Seymour Papert

[D] Donald Kunth

592. Who invented the high level language C?

[A] Dennis M. Ritchie

[B] Niklaus Writh

[C] Seymour Papert

[D] Donald Kunth

सही उत्तर: Dennis M. Ritchie

व्याख्या: C programming language को Dennis Ritchie ने विकसित किया।

Correct Answer: Dennis M. Ritchie

Explanation: Dennis M. Ritchie invented the C programming language.

593. वे programs जो faults और उनके causes को खोजने के लिए उपयोग किए जाते हैं, क्या कहलाते हैं?

[A] Operating system extensions

[B] Cookies

[C] Diagnostic software

[D] Boot diskettes

593. What do you call the programs that are used to find out possible faults and their causes?

[A] Operating system extensions

[B] Cookies

[C] Diagnostic software

[D] Boot diskettes

सही उत्तर: Diagnostic software

व्याख्या: Diagnostic software system errors और faults को identify करता है।

Correct Answer: Diagnostic software

Explanation: Diagnostic software is used to detect faults and their causes.

594. CPU द्वारा वर्तमान में process किए जा रहे programs और data को store करने के लिए कौन-सी memory उपयोग होती है?

[A] Mass memory

[B] Internal memory

[C] Non-volatile memory

[D] PROM

594. Which computer memory is used for storing programs and data currently being processed by the CPU?

[A] Mass memory

[B] Internal memory

[C] Non-volatile memory

[D] PROM

सही उत्तर: Internal memory

व्याख्या: Internal memory में current processing data store होता है।

Correct Answer: Internal memory

Explanation: Internal memory stores currently processed programs and data.

595. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा code IBM Corporation द्वारा विकसित किया गया था?

[A] ASCII

[B] Hollerith Code

[C] Baudot Code

[D] EBCDIC Code

595. Which of the following code used in present day computing was developed by IBM Corporation?

[A] ASCII

[B] Hollerith Code

[C] Baudot Code

[D] EBCDIC Code

सही उत्तर: EBCDIC Code

व्याख्या: EBCDIC code IBM द्वारा विकसित किया गया था।

Correct Answer: EBCDIC Code

Explanation: EBCDIC code was developed by IBM Corporation.

596. ट्रांजिस्टर का आविष्कार कब हुआ था?

[A] 1948

[B] 1938

[C] 1958

[D] 1968

596. When was the transistors invented?

[A] 1948

[B] 1938

[C] 1958

[D] 1968

सही उत्तर: 1948

व्याख्या: ट्रांजिस्टर का आविष्कार 1948 में किया गया था।

Correct Answer: 1948

Explanation: The transistor was invented in 1948.

597. तीसरी पीढ़ी के कंप्यूटरों में क्या लोकप्रिय हुआ?

[A] वितरित डेटा प्रोसेसिंग

[B] ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम

[C] उच्च स्तरीय प्रक्रियात्मक भाषा

[D] ऑनलाइन रियल टाइम सिस्टम

597. In the third Generation of computers

[A] Distributed data processing first became popular

[B] An operating system was first developed

[C] High level procedural language were first used

[D] Online real time systems first become popular

सही उत्तर: ऑनलाइन रियल टाइम सिस्टम

व्याख्या: तीसरी पीढ़ी में ऑनलाइन रियल टाइम सिस्टम लोकप्रिय हुए।

Correct Answer: Online real time systems first become popular

Explanation: Online real-time systems became popular in the third generation.

598. IC का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण लाभ क्या है?

[A] सर्किट खराब होने पर आसानी से बदलना

[B] अत्यधिक विश्वसनीयता

[C] कम लागत

[D] कम बिजली खपत

598. Most important advantage of an IC is its

[A] Easy replacement in case of circuit failure

[B] Extremely high reliability

[C] Reduced cost

[D] Lower power consumption

सही उत्तर: अत्यधिक विश्वसनीयता

व्याख्या: IC की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण विशेषता इसकी उच्च विश्वसनीयता है।

Correct Answer: Extremely high reliability

Explanation: The most important advantage of ICs is their high reliability.

599. कौन-सी पत्रिका केवल IBM PC और उसके कम्पैटिबल कंप्यूटरों को कवर करती है?

[A] Byte

[B] PC Magazine

[C] Personal Computing

[D] Interface Age

599. Which of the following magazines covers only the IBM PC and its compatibles?

[A] Byte

[B] PC Magazine

[C] Personal Computing

[D] Interface Age

सही उत्तर: PC Magazine

व्याख्या: PC Magazine विशेष रूप से IBM PC और उसके कम्पैटिबल्स के लिए थी।

Correct Answer: PC Magazine

Explanation: PC Magazine covered IBM PCs and compatibles.

600. UNIVAC का पूर्ण रूप क्या है?

[A] Universal Automatic Computer

[B] Universal Array Computer

[C] Unique Automatic Computer

[D] Unvalued Automatic Computer

600. UNIVAC was a first generation computer. What is its full form?

[A] Universal Automatic Computer

[B] Universal Array Computer

[C] Unique Automatic Computer

[D] Unvalued Automatic Computer

सही उत्तर: Universal Automatic Computer

व्याख्या: UNIVAC का पूर्ण रूप Universal Automatic Computer है।

Correct Answer: Universal Automatic Computer

Explanation: UNIVAC stands for Universal Automatic Computer.